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Text Analysis with Voyeur

Submitted By: 
Michael Widner
Course: 
E 314J
Course Description: 

Why do we read literature? What, if anything, do we get out of literature that makes it important? What cognitive faculties to we use when we read and how do those faculties effect or even determine our interpretations? In this course, we will explore these and related questions in order to introduce students to the study of English literature through criticism focused on how the mind works. We will emphasize, in particular, the rapidly growing field of cognitive literary studies, which applies the findings of contemporary cognitive science and neuroscience to traditional humanities questions about the nature of literature, the practice of reading, and the possibilities of interpretation. We will read selections from some of the leading cognitive scientists and cognitive literary theorists and test their theories and methods through our own interpretations of primary literary texts. We will also discuss the history and practice of psychoanalytic critical approaches like Freudian, Lacanian, and feminist theories. We will read an eclectic mixture of literary works including contemporary science fiction, classic novels and short stories, and medieval and Renaissance poetry. 

As an introduction to the study of English literature and preparation for upper-division English courses at UT, this course will also focus on developing the fundamental skills of close reading, critical writing, research, and critical analysis. In other words, this course is not primarily about psychology. Instead, that is the lens through which we will view our primary object of study: literature. We will receive an introduction to various formal, historical, and cultural approaches to literary texts, all of which will use some form of psychology. We will also learn how to use the Oxford English Dictionary and other resources central to literary studies.

Pedogogical Goals: 
Research
Pedogogical Goals: 
Invention
Pedogogical Goals: 
Revision
Brief Overview of Assignment: 

This assignment uses Voyeur to analyze of word frequencies and word distribution in literary texts and/or student writing.

Assignment Length: 
One or Two Class Periods
Materials (such as hardware or software needed to complete the assignment): 

Web browser, Internet connection, and a text to analyze.

Preparation Guidance: 

If used for purposes of revision, students should have a draft of their papers available in digital form to upload or copy and paste.

If used for analysis of a literary text, you need a digital copy of the text.

Student Instructions: 

Download the file containing your essay.

Go to http://voyeurtools.org/

Upload the file via the "Upload" link.

Hit "Reveal".

Select the gear icon in the upper left box titled "Cirrus". Select the "Taporware (English)" stop words list to remove common words like "the", "a", "and", etc. from the word cloud.

Shrink the text-view window by clicking the arrows on the bar on the far right. This action will reveal several new windows, including a word frequency chart.

Explore various word frequency combinations to see if the most common words in your paper match your thesis, to see how different, important words vary in frequency throughout the paper, and how word combinations appear (or do not). 

Have a peer look at the graphs you've created and see if they can determine the main topics of your paper from them. Trade places with your peer; explore one another's texts using Voyeur to see if you can get an idea of the paper's thesis and how the argument progresses without reading the paper.

What can you determine about your paper's organization?

What words are most common? What words would you expect to be most common based on your thesis?

What words rise and fall (or do not) in frequency together? Would you expect them to do so?

How can you revise your paper so that the most important words to your argument appear more frequently or in more effective combinations?

Resources: 

A more advanced text analysis tool is at TAPoR (Text Analysis Portal for Research): http://portal.tapor.ca/portal/coplets/myprojects/taporTools/?tab=

Evaluation: 

I did not grade the exercise. It was meant to introduce students to using digital tools for textual analysis and to provide another way of viewing their papers as they revised.

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